India’s ET&U industry will be on a clear path towards a cleaner, greener, and more resilient fut…

The energy transition and utilities (ET&U) industry in India is undergoing significant transformation, driven by technological innovations, policy changes, and the increasing demand for cleaner and more efficient energy sources. In 2025, India is expected to make substantial progress in its transition to a green energy future. The following are the key technology and industry trends and predictions that will shape India’s energy and utilities landscape in 2025.

• Solar and Wind Energy Growth: India aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Solar and wind energy will continue to be the key pillars of this growth. Technological advancements in solar photovoltaic (PV) cells and wind turbine efficiency will drive cost reductions and increase deployment.
• Hybrid Projects: Combining solar, wind, and energy storage systems will become more common, enhancing reliability and power supply.

2. Energy Storage and Battery Technologies

• Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS): As India ramps up its renewable energy capacity, energy storage solutions, particularly large-scale battery storage, will play a critical role in balancing demand and supply, providing backup during intermittent generation from renewables.
• Cost Reductions: Advancements in battery technology, including lithium-ion and alternative chemistries, will drive down storage costs, making renewable energy projects more viable.
• Battery Manufacturing: India will focus on domestic battery manufacturing to reduce reliance on imports and support the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem.

 
3. Smart Grids and Digitalization

• Smart Grid Expansion: The Indian power grid will see increased integration of digital technologies such as advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) for predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring.
• Automation and Internet of Things (IoT): Utility companies will deploy IoT devices, sensors, and automation technologies to optimize energy distribution and enhance operational efficiency.
• Cybersecurity: With greater digitalization comes the need for stronger cybersecurity measures to protect critical infrastructure.

4. Green Hydrogen

• Hydrogen Economy: India is positioning itself to be a leader in green hydrogen production, particularly for hard-to-abate industries such as steel, cement, and heavy transport. In 2025, India may see pilot projects and early-stage commercialization of green hydrogen technologies.
• Electrolyser Production: India is likely to focus on developing domestic electrolyser manufacturing capabilities, further driving down the cost of hydrogen production.

5. EV Revolution

• EV Adoption Acceleration: By 2025, India is expected to have a significant increase in EV adoption, especially in the two- and three-wheeler segments, supported by government incentives, charging infrastructure expansion, and battery cost reductions.
• Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology: V2G technology allows EVs to provide electricity back to the grid. This technology will gain traction, contributing to grid stability and decentralized energy storage.

6. Decentralized Energy Systems

• Microgrids and Distributed Energy Resources (DERs): India will see a rise in decentralized energy systems, especially in rural and off-grid areas. Microgrids using renewable energy sources will enhance energy access and reliability.
• Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading: Blockchain-enabled platforms for peer-to-peer energy trading will emerge, allowing consumers to sell excess electricity back to the grid or directly to other consumers.

 
India’s ET&U industry will be on a clear path towards a cleaner, greener, and more resilient future by 2025. Technological advancements, policy reforms, and increased investments in renewables and energy storage will drive the transition. However, challenges such as grid modernization, financing, and ensuring affordable energy access for all will continue to shape the landscape. These trends align with India’s vision to become a global leader in clean energy and decarbonisation, reducing its dependence on fossil fuels while meeting its growing energy demand sustainably.

Kamalakannan Thiruvadi

Regional Executive, South Asia

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